squid proxy server installation and configuration RHEL7 / Centos7

squid proxy server is used to filter web traffic and reducing and fine tuning internet bandwidth.

Squid was originally developed as the Harvest object cache, part of the Harvest project at the University of Colorado Boulder. Further work on the program was completed at the University of California, San Diego and funded via two grants from the National Science Foundation. Duane Wessels forked the “last pre-commercial version of Harvest” and renamed it to Squid to avoid confusion with the commercial fork called Cached 2.0, which became NetCache. Squid version 1.0.0 was released in July 1996.

Squid is now developed almost exclusively through volunteer efforts.

Squid Proxy Server Profile

• Packages : squid*
• Service Name: squid
• Default port : 3128
• Config File : /etc/squid/squid.conf
• Log file Path: /var/log/squid
• Environment : RHEL 7, Centos 7 and RHEL 6

Installation process

[root@server ~]# yum install squid*

Installed:
 squid.x86_64 7:3.3.8-12.el7_0

Dependency Installed:
 libecap.x86_64 0:0.2.0-8.el7 perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2.x86_64 0:2.061-3.el7 perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib.x86_64 1:2.061-4.el7 perl-DBI.x86_64 0:1.627-4.el7 perl-Data-Dumper.x86_64 0:2.145-3.el7
 perl-Digest.noarch 0:1.17-245.el7 perl-Digest-MD5.x86_64 0:2.52-3.el7 perl-IO-Compress.noarch 0:2.061-2.el7 perl-Net-Daemon.noarch 0:0.48-5.el7 perl-PlRPC.noarch 0:0.2020-14.el7

Complete!

Enable and start the Service

[root@server ~]# systemctl enable squid
ln -s '/usr/lib/systemd/system/squid.service' '/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/squid.service'
[root@server ~]# systemctl start squid
[root@server ~]# systemctl status squid
squid.service - Squid caching proxy
 Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/squid.service; enabled)
 Active: active (running) since Sun 2016-04-17 13:47:33 IST; 34s ago
 Process: 7989 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/squid $SQUID_OPTS -f $SQUID_CONF (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Process: 7983 ExecStartPre=/usr/libexec/squid/cache_swap.sh (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 7999 (squid)
 CGroup: /system.slice/squid.service
 ├─7999 /usr/sbin/squid -f /etc/squid/squid.conf
 └─8001 (squid-1) -f /etc/squid/squid.conf

Apr 17 13:46:53 server.arkit.co.in squid[7989]: 2016/04/17 13:46:53| WARNING: Could not determine this machines public hostname. Please configure one or set 'visible_hostname'.
Apr 17 13:47:13 server.arkit.co.in squid[7989]: 2016/04/17 13:47:13| WARNING: Could not determine this machines public hostname. Please configure one or set 'visible_hostname'.
Apr 17 13:47:33 server.arkit.co.in squid[7989]: 2016/04/17 13:47:33| WARNING: Could not determine this machines public hostname. Please configure one or set 'visible_hostname'.
Apr 17 13:47:33 server.arkit.co.in squid[7999]: Squid Parent: will start 1 kids
Apr 17 13:47:33 server.arkit.co.in squid[7999]: Squid Parent: (squid-1) process 8001 started
Apr 17 13:47:33 server.arkit.co.in systemd[1]: Started Squid caching proxy.

Allow firewall port for squid

[root@server ~]# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=3128/tcp
success
[root@server ~]# firewall-cmd --reload
success

Default port of squid proxy is 3128 that’s why we have to allow port 3128.

Access Control List 

Open the configuration file and write the ACL as per requirement in ACL we can do so many things

1. Restricting un-wanted (BAD) URL’s
2. Restrict access to internet based on time period
3. Control Downloads
4. Restrict file type downloads
5. Allow Networks to enable Internet access
6. Download speed control

[root@server ~]# vim /etc/squid/squid.conf

To allow Network we have to write below ACL lines

acl localnet src 192.168.4.0/24 
http_access allow localnet

To allow ports using ACL

acl Safe_ports port 80 # http
acl Safe_ports port 21 # ftp
acl Safe_ports port 443 # https
acl Safe_ports port 70 # gopher
acl Safe_ports port 210 # wais
acl Safe_ports port 1025-65535 # unregistered ports
acl Safe_ports port 280 # http-mgmt
acl Safe_ports port 488 # gss-http
acl Safe_ports port 591 # filemaker
acl Safe_ports port 777 # multiling http

http_access deny !Safe_ports

Block bad sites

acl badsites url_regex "/etc/squid/badsites"
http_access deny badsites

write the bad sites in the file

[root@server ~]# cat /etc/squid/badsites
.facebook.com
.twitter.com
.youtube.com
.linkedin
.msn.com
.myspace.com
.flickr.com
.google

Block File downloads

acl blockfiles urlpath_regex "/etc/squid/blockfiles.acl"
http_access deny blockfiles

Block file type downloads, below is the example file to deny mp3, mp4, flv avi, 3gp, mpg and mpeg.

[root@server ~]# cat /etc/squid/blockfiles.acl
\.torrent$
\.mp3.*$
\.mp4.*$
\.3gp.*$
\.[Aa][Vv][Ii]$
\.[Mm][Pp][Gg]$
\.[Mm][Pp][Ee][Gg]$
\.[Mm][Pp]3$
\.[Ff][Ll][Vv].*$

Time based access, which deny internet access from morning 10 Hours to 19 Hours

acl work_hours time 10:00-19:00 
http_access deny work_hours

restricting download speed ACL

acl speedcontrol src 192.168.4.0/24
delay_pools 1
delay_class 1 2
delay_parameters 1 524288/524288 52428/52428
delay_access 1 allow speedcontrol

Go to Client Side

Change the proxy address in your browser then try to access the website
IE Settings > Internet options > Connections > Lan Settings >

provide IP address and port number

Now see the logs watch the squid logs
/var/log/squid/ log file directory

The logs are a valuable source of information about Squid workloads and performance. The logs record not only access information, but also system configuration errors and resource consumption (eg, memory, disk space). There are several log file maintained by Squid. Some have to be explicitly activated during compile time, others can safely be deactivated during.

• /var/log/squid/access.log : Most log file analysis program are based on the entries in access.log. You can use this file to find out who is using squid server and what they are doing etc
• /var/log/squid/cache.log : The cache.log file contains the debug and error messages that Squid generates. If you start your Squid using the default RunCache script, or start it with the -s command line option, a copy of certain messages will go into your syslog facilities. It is a matter of personal preferences to use a separate file for the squid log data.
• /var/log/squid/store.log : The store.log file covers the objects currently kept on disk or removed ones. As a kind of transaction log it is ususally used for debugging purposes. A definitive statement, whether an object resides on your disks is only possible after analysing the complete log file. The release (deletion) of an object may be logged at a later time than the swap out (save to disk).

HOW DO I VIEW SQUID LOG FILES / LOGS?

You can use standard UNIX / Linux command such as grep / tail to view log files. You must login as root or sudo command to view log files.

Display log files in real time

Use tail command as follows:

~]# tail -f /var/log/squid/access.log

OR

~]$ sudo tail -f /var/log/squid/access.log

Search log files
Use grep command as follows:

~]#grep 'string-to-search' /var/log/squid/access.log

That’s about squid proxy server installation and configuration

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